论文标题
有限尺寸的量子储层计算
Quantum reservoir computing in finite dimensions
论文作者
论文摘要
使用密度矩阵形式主义获得了具有经典输入的量子储存计算(QRC)系统的大多数结果。本文表明,在处理设计和评估问题时,替代表示可以提供更好的见解。更明确地,建立了系统的同构,以使用与Gell-Mann碱基相关的Bloch向量在观测值的空间中统一QRC的密度矩阵方法。结果表明,这些矢量表示产生了先前在经典储层计算文献中引入的状态植入系统(SAS),并为其建立了许多理论结果。该连接用于表明与褪色内存(FMP)有关的各种陈述和回声状态(ESP)属性与表示无关,并且还阐明了有限维度中QRC理论中的基本问题。特别是,使用标准假设制定了ESP和FMP保留的必要条件,并且根据不依赖输入的固定点的存在来表征具有仅仅是琐碎的半半岛溶液的承包量子通道。
Most existing results in the analysis of quantum reservoir computing (QRC) systems with classical inputs have been obtained using the density matrix formalism. This paper shows that alternative representations can provide better insights when dealing with design and assessment questions. More explicitly, system isomorphisms are established that unify the density matrix approach to QRC with the representation in the space of observables using Bloch vectors associated with Gell-Mann bases. It is shown that these vector representations yield state-affine systems (SAS) previously introduced in the classical reservoir computing literature and for which numerous theoretical results have been established. This connection is used to show that various statements in relation to the fading memory (FMP) and the echo state (ESP) properties are independent of the representation, and also to shed some light on fundamental questions in QRC theory in finite dimensions. In particular, a necessary and sufficient condition for the ESP and FMP to hold is formulated using standard hypotheses, and contractive quantum channels that have exclusively trivial semi-infinite solutions are characterized in terms of the existence of input-independent fixed points.