论文标题
杂交栅极脉冲模型用于变异量子算法
Hybrid Gate-Pulse Model for Variational Quantum Algorithms
论文作者
论文摘要
当前的量子程序主要是在栅极级别合成和编译的,其中量子电路由量子门组成。但是,当量子门最终转换为控制信号并应用于量子设备时,栅极级的工作流程引入了显着的冗余。对于超导量子计算机,控制信号是微波脉冲。因此,由于脉冲水平优化在研究人员上的优势在电路持续时间方面引起了人们的关注。然而,最近的工作受到控制信号的较大参数空间所带来的可扩展性的限制。此外,缺乏门级的“知识”还会影响纯脉冲级框架的性能。我们提出了一种可以减轻这些问题的混合栅极脉冲模型。我们建议对量子电路的“固定”部分使用栅极级别的汇编和优化,并使用脉冲级方法来解决问题 - 敏锐的部分。实验结果证明了所提出的框架在离散优化任务中的效率。我们在问题敏锐的层中最多达到8%的性能提升,脉搏持续时间较短60%。
Current quantum programs are mostly synthesized and compiled on the gate-level, where quantum circuits are composed of quantum gates. The gate-level workflow, however, introduces significant redundancy when quantum gates are eventually transformed into control signals and applied on quantum devices. For superconducting quantum computers, the control signals are microwave pulses. Therefore, pulse-level optimization has gained more attention from researchers due to their advantages in terms of circuit duration. Recent works, however, are limited by their poor scalability brought by the large parameter space of control signals. In addition, the lack of gate-level "knowledge" also affects the performance of pure pulse-level frameworks. We present a hybrid gate-pulse model that can mitigate these problems. We propose to use gate-level compilation and optimization for "fixed" part of the quantum circuits and to use pulse-level methods for problem-agnostic parts. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed framework in discrete optimization tasks. We achieve a performance boost at most 8% with 60% shorter pulse duration in the problem-agnostic layer.