论文标题
通过稀疏数据提高安全跨平台推荐系统的效率
Efficiency Boosting of Secure Cross-platform Recommender Systems over Sparse Data
论文作者
论文摘要
随着其成功的商业化的推动,推荐系统(RS)引起了广泛关注。但是,由于供RS模型中的培训数据通常非常敏感,因此最终导致了严重的隐私问题,尤其是在不同平台之间共享数据时。在本文中,我们遵循现有作品的曲调,以研究跨平台RSS安全稀疏矩阵乘法的问题。解决了关键问题的两个基本问题:保留培训数据隐私并打破数据筒仓问题。具体而言,我们提出了两个具有显着提高效率的混凝土构造。它们是为稀疏的位置不敏感的情况和位置敏感案例而设计的。最先进的加密构件构建块,包括同态加密(HE)和私人信息检索(PIR),并以非平凡的优化融合到我们的协议中。结果,我们的计划可以享受无隐私权权衡的HE加速技术。我们为拟议方案提供了正式的安全证明,并对真实和大型模拟数据集进行了广泛的实验。与最先进的作品相比,我们的两个方案大约将运行时间压缩为10*和2.8*。他们还达到了15*和2.3*的交流降低而没有准确的损失。
Fueled by its successful commercialization, the recommender system (RS) has gained widespread attention. However, as the training data fed into the RS models are often highly sensitive, it ultimately leads to severe privacy concerns, especially when data are shared among different platforms. In this paper, we follow the tune of existing works to investigate the problem of secure sparse matrix multiplication for cross-platform RSs. Two fundamental while critical issues are addressed: preserving the training data privacy and breaking the data silo problem. Specifically, we propose two concrete constructions with significantly boosted efficiency. They are designed for the sparse location insensitive case and location sensitive case, respectively. State-of-the-art cryptography building blocks including homomorphic encryption (HE) and private information retrieval (PIR) are fused into our protocols with non-trivial optimizations. As a result, our schemes can enjoy the HE acceleration technique without privacy trade-offs. We give formal security proofs for the proposed schemes and conduct extensive experiments on both real and large-scale simulated datasets. Compared with state-of-the-art works, our two schemes compress the running time roughly by 10* and 2.8*. They also attain up to 15* and 2.3* communication reduction without accuracy loss.