论文标题

在重力波信号中寻找智能生活

Searching for Intelligent Life in Gravitational Wave Signals Part I: Present Capabilities and Future Horizons

论文作者

Sellers, Luke, Bobrick, Alexey, Martire, Gianni, Andrews, Michael, Paulini, Manfred

论文摘要

我们表明,激光干涉仪重力波动台(Ligo)是寻找外星智能(SETI)的强大仪器。 Ligo从天体物理来源(例如二进制黑洞合并)中检测引力波(GWS)的能力也提供了检测外星大型技术的潜力,例如快速和/或大量加速飞船(RAMACRAFT)。我们表明,Ligo对1木星质量的Ramacraft敏感,从$ 10-100 \,$ kpc或月球质量(例如$ 1-10 \,$ pc)加速到光速(例如30 \%)的一小部分(例如30 \%)。尽管现有的SETI搜索可以探究人类规模技术(例如无线电波)的一万颗恒星的订单,但Ligo可以用银河系的RamaCraft探测所有10 $^{11} $星星。此外,得益于$ f^{ - 1} $缩放ramacraft信号的缩放,我们对这些物体的敏感性将随着低频检测器的开发和改进而增加,从而可以检测到远离地球的较小质量。特别是,我们发现Decigo和Big Bang观察者(BBO)的敏感性大约是Ligo的100倍,将搜索量增加10 $^{6} $,而Lisa和Pulsar定时阵列(PTA)可能会提高对物体的敏感性,并以长加速度的时间提高对象。在本文中,我们以适合Ligo,处女座和Kagra搜索的形式来计算线性加速Ramacraft的波形,并为各种质量和加速度提供范围。我们预计,当前和即将到来的GW探测器将很快成为现有的SETI努力的绝佳补充。

We show that the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a powerful instrument in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). LIGO's ability to detect gravitational waves (GWs) from astrophysical sources, such as binary black hole mergers, also provides the potential to detect extraterrestrial mega-technology, such as Rapid and/or Massive Accelerating spacecraft (RAMAcraft). We show that LIGO is sensitive to RAMAcraft of 1 Jupiter mass accelerating to a fraction of the speed of light (e.g. 30\%) from $10 - 100\,$kpc or a Moon mass from $1-10\,$pc. While existing SETI searches can probe on the order of ten-thousand stars for human-scale technology (e.g. radio waves), LIGO can probe all 10$^{11}$ stars in the Milky Way for RAMAcraft. Moreover, thanks to the $f^{-1}$ scaling of RAMAcraft signals, our sensitivity to these objects will increase as low-frequency detectors are developed and improved, allowing for the detection of smaller masses further from Earth. In particular, we find that DECIGO and the Big Bang Observer (BBO) will be about 100 times more sensitive than LIGO, increasing the search volume by 10$^{6}$, while LISA and Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) may improve sensitivities to objects with long acceleration periods. In this paper, we calculate the waveforms for linearly-accelerating RAMAcraft in a form suitable for LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA searches and provide the range for a variety of masses and accelerations. We expect that the current and upcoming GW detectors will soon become an excellent complement to the existing SETI efforts.

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