论文标题

用表面参数的次级流量缩放:线性方法

Scaling of secondary flows with surface parameters: a linear approach

论文作者

Zampino, Gerardo, Lasagna, Davide, Ganapathisubramani, Bharathram

论文摘要

当地形的横向变化(例如流向对齐的山脊)被施加在湍流的壁挂式流动上时,就会产生次要流。在这种情况下,流场的特征是沿流向的涡流结构,称为Prandt的第二种涡流(Prandtl 1965)。如先前的实验和数值工作所证明的那样,这些湍流结构的强度和流动组织取决于山脊形状。在本文中,使用Zampino(2022)提出的基于线性的基于基于RANS的模型研究了山脊几何形状对二级电流的产生的影响。在此,研究了具有矩形,三角形和椭圆形脊的对称通道,并比较次级流,以突出主要差异和相似性。三个几何形状之间的流动组织的类比表明,当山脊小且孤立时,二级电流不取决于山脊形状,当用平均山脊高度缩放时,次级流的强度会崩溃。最后,详细研究了复杂几何形状的二次流和脊形对流动组织的影响。特别是,对于梯形山脊,我们观察到,对于缩放行为不存在的脊而出现了第三级流。

Secondary flows are generated when a lateral variation of the topography, such as streamwise aligned ridges, is imposed to a turbulent wall-bounded flow. In this case, the flow field is characterized by vortical structures developing along the streamwise direction known as Prandt's vortices of the second kind (Prandtl 1965). As demonstrated in previous experimental and numerical works, the strength and flow organization of these turbulent structures depend on the ridge shape. In this paper, the effect of the ridge geometry on the generation of secondary currents is investigated using the linearised RANS-based model proposed by Zampino (2022). Here, symmetric channels with rectangular, triangular and elliptical ridges are studied and the secondary flows are compared in order to highlight the main differences and similarities. The analogies of the flow organisation between the three geometries suggest that the secondary currents do not depend on the ridge shape when the ridges are small and isolated, and the strength of secondary flows collapses when properly scaled with the mean ridge height. Finally, the generation of secondary flows and the effect of the ridge shape on the flow organisation is studied in detail for the complex geometries. In particular, for trapezoidal ridges, we observed that tertiary flows emerge for the ridges where the scaling behaviour does not hold.

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