论文标题

在半导体激光器中,强烈的宽带强度噪声从近红外挤压到Terahertz频率

Strong broadband intensity noise squeezing from near-infrared to terahertz frequencies in semiconductor lasers with nonlinear dissipation

论文作者

Pontula, Sahil, Sloan, Jamison, Rivera, Nicholas, Soljacic, Marin

论文摘要

长期以来,挤压光的产生和应用一直是量子光学器件的核心目标,可以使传感低于标准量子限制,光学量子计算平台等。与挤压真空相比,明亮(相干)状态的强度噪声挤压相对不发达。明亮的挤压是通过非线性光学过程或``悄悄抽动''的半导体激光器生成的。但是,这些方法受到较弱的挤压极限,狭窄的工作波长范围,并且在大带宽上没有探索。在这里,我们展示了具有急剧依赖性耗散的半导体激光器如何支持从红外(IR)到Terahertz(THZ)波长的高度宽带强度噪声,后者在量子噪声研究中仍未探索。我们的协议强烈意识到($> 10 $ dB)强度噪声噪声量量子状态,这可能会为腔量子量子电动力学实验创建新的制度,并且超过了Gigahertz带宽的强大输出挤压。此外,我们展示了相同的系统还如何创建自动脉冲和可动的平均场行为,从而可以在时间和噪声域中控制光。从IR到THZ波长的单个半导体激光平台中的经典和量子机械域中,这些多个功能的存在可以使芯片量子光学通信,计算和在电磁频谱之间取得进步。

The generation and application of squeezed light have long been central goals of quantum optics, enabling sensing below the standard quantum limit, optical quantum computing platforms, and more. Intensity noise squeezing of bright (coherent) states, in contrast to squeezed vacuum, is relatively underdeveloped. Bright squeezing has been generated directly through nonlinear optical processes or ``quietly pumped'' semiconductor lasers. However, these methods suffer from weak squeezing limits, narrow operating wavelength ranges, and have not been explored at large bandwidths. Here, we show how semiconductor lasers with sharp intensity-dependent dissipation can support highly broadband intensity noise squeezing from infrared (IR) to terahertz (THz) wavelengths, the latter of which has remained unexplored in quantum noise studies. Our protocol realizes strongly ($>10$ dB) intensity noise-squeezed intracavity quantum states, which could create a new regime for cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments, as well as strong output squeezing surpassing gigahertz bandwidths. Furthermore, we show how the same systems also create self-pulsing and bistable mean field behavior, enabling control of light in both the temporal and noise domains. The existence of these multiple functionalities in both the classical and quantum mechanical domains in a single semiconductor laser platform, from IR to THz wavelengths, could enable advances in on-chip quantum optical communication, computing, and sensing across the electromagnetic spectrum.

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