论文标题
伊卡尔多:基于机器学习的心血管疾病预测的智能医疗框架
iCardo: A Machine Learning Based Smart Healthcare Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction
论文作者
论文摘要
智能医疗保健系统中的有效消费电子设备,护理服务和药物的重点变得更加简单。心血管疾病是一种严重疾病,会导致心力衰竭,而早期和迅速识别可以减轻损害并防止过早死亡。机器学习已用于预测文献中的心血管疾病(CVD)。本文解释了为选定功能集选择最佳分类器模型,并使用四个功能选择模型选择了不同的功能集。本文使用十六个功能集比较了七个分类器。最初,数据有56个属性和303例发生,其中87例身体健康,其余的患有心血管疾病(CVD)。具有多个功能的人口统计数据构成了四个总体特征。 Lasso,基于树的算法,卡方和RFE都被用来选择四个不同的功能集,每个特征集分别包含五个,十,十五和二十个功能。已经对十六个功能集的每一个培训和评估了七个不同的分类器。为了确定功能集和模型的最有效混合物,总共培训,测试了112个模型,并比较了它们的性能。就整体准确性而言,具有15个选定功能的SVM分类器显示出是最好的。医疗保健数据已在云中维持在云中,并且可以通过与医学互联网(IOMT)启用智能医疗保健的患者,看护人和医疗保健提供者获得。随后,特征选择模型选择了CVD预测的最合适的功能来校准系统,并且可以利用提出的框架来预测CVD。
The point of care services and medication have become simpler with efficient consumer electronics devices in a smart healthcare system. Cardiovascular disease is a critical illness which causes heart failure, and early and prompt identification can lessen damage and prevent premature mortality. Machine learning has been used to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the literature. The article explains choosing the best classifier model for the selected feature sets and the distinct feature sets selected using four feature selection models. The paper compares seven classifiers using each of the sixteen feature sets. Originally, the data had 56 attributes and 303 occurrences, of which 87 were in good health, and the remainder had cardiovascular disease (CVD). Demographic data with several features make up the four groups of overall features. Lasso, Tree-based algorithms, Chi-Square and RFE have all been used to choose the four distinct feature sets, each containing five, ten, fifteen, and twenty features, respectively. Seven distinct classifiers have been trained and evaluated for each of the sixteen feature sets. To determine the most effective blend of feature set and model, a total of 112 models have been trained, tested, and their performance has been compared. SVM classifier with fifteen chosen features is shown to be the best in terms of overall accuracy. The healthcare data has been maintained in the cloud and would be accessible to patients, caretakers, and healthcare providers through integration with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enabled smart healthcare. Subsequently, the feature selection model chooses the most appropriate feature for CVD prediction to calibrate the system, and the proposed framework can be utilised to anticipate CVD.